A new Strada survey of recent graduates sheds light on how the practice of restricting majors shapes student experiences.
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March 25, 2025

In white, text says Restricted majors, limited futures? There is a student wearing a black sweater sitting on a bench looking at their laptop.

When more students are interested in high-demand jobs, that can be a good thing.

 

But colleges and universities can be pressed to limit entry to those programs when the interest exceeds the faculty, space, and technology available to support them.

 

The result? Additional entry requirements — GPA thresholds, test score minimums, portfolios, auditions, waitlists — become hurdles for students to clear in order to enter their chosen field.

 

A new Strada survey of recent graduates sheds light on how the practice of restricting majors shapes student experiences.

 

Among the findings:

  • Restrictions on majors have a large influence on what students decide to study. The majority of recent graduates (67 percent of four-year public institution alumni) considered a major with a restriction to entry, but only 50 percent were ultimately admitted into a restricted major.

  • Restrictions on majors impact some students more than others. Black graduates (27 percent) and first-generation graduates (22 percent) were more likely to have not pursued restricted majors in which they were interested, compared to an overall average of 17 percent.

The practice of restricting majors — even in response to legitimate institutional constraints — limits some students from pursuing and succeeding in the careers they aspire to, while also exacerbating talent shortages for employers.

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